Greece is a Southeast European nation, officially the Hellenic Republic. It is positioned in the nexus of Europe, Asia, and Africa on the southernmost point of the Balkans. With Albania in the northwest, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey in the north, Greece has common geographic borders. The mainland is bordered to the east by the Aegean Sea, the west by the Ionian Sea, and the south by the Sea of Crete and the Mediterranean Sea. The Mediterranean Basin’s longest coastline and most number of islands are in Greece. The country has a population of roughly 10.4 million people and is divided into nine conventional geographic areas. The capital and largest city of the country is Athens, which is followed by Thessaloniki and Patras.
Being the birthplace of democracy, Western philosophy, Western literature, Historiography, Political Science, important scientific and mathematical principles, theater, and the Olympic Games, Greece is regarded as the cradle of Western civilization. The Greeks were divided up into numerous separate city-states, known as poleis, that extended across the Mediterranean and the Black Sea beginning in the seventh century BC.
Greece, a unitary parliamentary republic that ranks 32nd in the Human Development Index, it is a developed nation with an advanced, high-income economy and a high standard of living. It is one of the Balkan countries with the largest economies and a significant regional investor. Greece, a founding member of the UN, joined the European Communities—the forerunner to the European Union—as the tenth member and has been a member of the Eurozone since 2001. It is also a part of many other international organizations, including as the OECD, NATO, the WTO, the OECD, and the OSCE. Greece is categorized as a medium power due to its distinctive cultural legacy, sizable tourism economy, significant maritime sector, and geostrategic relevance.
TRENDING FASHION IN GREECE
ACCESSORIES IN GREECE
TRIBES IN GREECE AND THEIR FASHION
The Ionians
The Greeks believed themselves to be split into four main tribes during the ancient era, and the Ionians were one of them. One of the three main linguistic divides in the Hellenic world was the Ionian dialect.
The term “Ionian” is used to describe a number of populations in Classical Greece. The phrase only applied to the Asia Minor region of Ionia in its strictest definition. It might also be used to refer to all Ionic dialect speakers, which included Greek communities in Euboea, the Cyclades, and several cities established by Ionian immigrants in addition to those in Ionia proper.
The Dorians
Tradition has claimed that the Dorian people are credited with capturing the Peloponnese (in the period 1100–1000 BCE).
According to Greek mythology, the Dorians got their name from the small region of Doris in central Greece. This myth states that Eurystheus of Mycenae drove the sons of Heracles, the Heraclidae, from their native Peloponnese.
TOURIST AND HISTORICAL PLACES IN GREECE
Acropolis Museum – A popular tourist destination in Athens is the Acropolis Museum. It is an ultra-modern glass and steel edifice with bright, open exhibition areas designed by Swiss architect Bernard Tschumi with the express purpose of displaying ancient artifacts from the Acropolis.
Zákynthos – the Greek island of Zákynthos (Zante), which boasts stunning beauty both above and below the water, is another popular travel destination. It is also conveniently positioned in the Ionian Sea, 16 kilometers off the west coast of Peloponnese.
Paros – ferry visitors exploring the Cyclades frequently pass through the island of Paros in their pursuit of the more well-known Santorini. This is a mistake, though. Everything that the busier islands farther south and north have to offer is available on this relaxed island.
Palace of Knossos – one of the most important archeological monuments in Greece, is a must-see when traveling to Crete. The Late Minoan era archaeological site has undergone a superb restoration.
Mycenae – for those interested in Greek history, the majestic citadel of Mycenae is one of the most important archeological sites south of Athens and is highly recommended. Mycenae, the pinnacle of the Mycenaean civilisation, was built impressively on a hill approximately 1350 BCE.
Mount Olympus – about halfway between Athens and Thessaloniki is Mount Olympus, the renown residence of the god Zeus. This mountain, which towers over the surrounding landscape at an astonishing 2,918 meters, is a popular summertime entertainment area.
Mount Olympus – about halfway between Athens and Thessaloniki is Mount Olympus, the renown residence of the god Zeus. This mountain, which towers over the surrounding landscape at an astonishing 2,918 meters, is a popular summertime entertainment area.
Corfu – one of Greece’s most popular tourist destinations, is located in the Ionian Sea off the country’s western coast. The magnificent Italianate architecture of Corfu Town, the island’s capital and longtime Venetian stronghold, has earned it recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Lake Kivu – It boasts a plethora of sights and activities to offer visitors to Rwanda from its location on the country’s far western border.
Santorini – the most striking of all the Greek isles is the stunning Santorini. It is best known for the cliff-top settlements on the west coast of Fira and Oia, which provide the impression of hanging over a caldera filled with a deep blue sea.
Samaria gorge – the Samaria Gorge is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts on the island of Crete. It stretches over 16 kilometers, from Omalos (1,250 meters), in the White Mountains, to Agia Roumeli, on the Libyan Sea, and is barely four meters wide at its narrowest point.
Rhodes Town – Rhodes, the largest of the Dodecanese islands, is located in the Aegean Sea not far from Turkey. One of Greece’s major tourist destinations is its capital, Rhodes Town, which is designated by UNESCO.
Nafpilio – Nafplio, frequently referred to be Greece’s most lovely city, is a well-liked weekend getaway location for wealthy Athenians. It was established on a small peninsula on the Peloponnese’s east coast and served as the country’s first capital until Athens took over in 1834.
Mykonos – it is frequently described as Greece’s most opulent island getaway. Mykonos Town, known for its upscale seafood restaurants, stylish boutique hotels, and live music venues, is the focal point of after-dark events.
Metéora Monasteries – thessaly Plain, whose odd rocky outcrops are topped by the centuries-old monasteries of Metéora, has to be one of the most peculiar sights to visit in Greece.
Dephi – Delphi is a part of the UNESCO World Heritage List for Greece. The place was revered by the ancients, who came here on pilgrimages to worship Apollo (the god of light, prophecy, music, and healing) and to consult the legendary Oracle. It was built on the lower slopes of Mount Parnassus, overlooking a stunning chasm.
Acropolis Athens – The Acropolis is a rocky outcrop in the middle of contemporary Athens that is topped by three beautiful temples that date back to the 5th century BC. The Parthenon, which was originally built up of 58 columns supporting a roof and was embellished with elaborate pediments and a frieze, is the most well-known and recognizable.
The Towns and Beaches of Crete – One of the most well-liked holiday spots in Greece is the vast island of Crete. The island is home to some of Greece’s best beaches, which draws tourists from all over the world.
MUSIC IN GREECE
Greece’s music is as varied and renowned as its history. Greek traditional music and Byzantine music are the two main genres of Greek music. These compositions have been around for millennia; they date back to the Byzantine and Greek antiquity periods. The language, rhythm, structure, and melody all exhibit continual evolution. Hellenic culture places a high value on music, both in Greece and throughout the diaspora.
Ancient Greek schools placed a high value on music education, and boys began receiving instruction in the subject at age six. Greek music theory, which contained the Greek melodic modes, eventually served as the foundation for both Eastern and Western classical music as well as a blooming of musical literacy.
Some musicians in Greece include:
Anna Vissi
George Dalaras
Some artwork in Greece include:
MEALS IN RWANDA
Pili Pili – Rwandan cuisine with hot chilli spice.
Mizuzu – sweet, yet savoury snack and side dish in Rwanda.
Mandazi – traditional snack enjoyed while drinking a cup of tea.
Kachumbari- a tomato and onion salad dish popular in African Great Lakes region.
Ikinyiga – a delicious soup popular in Rwanda.
Igitoki – a meal prepare with country’s crop of banana
Gyros
Stifado
Tiropita
Souvlaki
Moussaka
Kolokithokeftedes
Saganaki – an eye-catching appearance of fried cheese that is dipped in flour.
Giouvetsi – and iconic and long history meal cooked in a clay pot.
Koulouri – round cake covered with sesame usually sipped with a cup of coffee.
Tomatokeftedes – an immensely popular greek appetizer and snack.
Soutzoukakia – a scrumptious meatballs covered in rich tomato sauce.
Gemista – this is a traditional dish consisting of vegetables, meat and rice.
Saganaki
Giouvetsi
Koulouri
Tomatokeftedes
Soutzoukakia
Gemista
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION AND HABITAT PROTECTION IN GREECE
Greece is the fourth-largest country in Europe in terms of forest resources because it is mostly a mountainous country with over 25% of its land covered in forests. The vast majority of Greece’s forests are natural, not artificial. Firs, Aleppo pines, black pines, and other conifers are the most common trees in Greek forests, although there are also significant populations of beech, chestnut, oak, and plane trees.
In addition to the regular forests, Greece also has aesthetic forests, or forests with a particular level of natural beauty. Consider the Kesariani Forest in Athens, the Vai Palm Forest in eastern Crete, the Oak Forest in Foloi Peloponnese, the Aesthetic Forest in the Rodopi Mountains in Thrace, the Lemon Forest in Poros Island, etc. The sensation of hiking in these forests is unique.
With diverse range of plants, Greece’s forests are home to a diverse range of animals. There are many different kinds of creatures that reside there, including deer, wolves, badgers, foxes, and brown bears. The forests of Greece are home to a wide variety of birds, reptiles, and insects. These forests have been designated as national parks as a result of this.
The White Mountains in Crete, Mount Pindos in Epirus, Mount Parnitha in Attica, Prespes in western Macedonia, Mount Iti in central Greece, Mount Olympus, Mount Parnassus in central Greece, Mount Aenos in Kefalonia, Vikos-Aoos in Epirus, Cape Sounion in Attica, and Mount Aenos in Kefalonia are some of the most significant National Parks in Greece. Greek law safeguards these parks.
EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN GREECE
The nation’s average temperature will climb by the middle of the century, while the average amount of rain will fall less frequently. At the same time, the sea level will rise noticeably. A global event that is still happening, is extremely significant, and has been extensively examined. Extensive simulations make a very precise prediction of how it will change over the ensuing decades. Though not merely environmental, its implications are numerous. Extreme weather events or a spike in air temperature are not the only things that they can be. The infrastructure supporting tourism and agricultural output of the nation, as well as the population’s health, are all impacted by its effects.
GENDER EQUALITY IN GREECE
Greece ranked bottom in the EU on the Gender Equality Index with 52.2 out of 100 points. Greece’s rating is 15.7 points worse than the EU’s rating. Its score has increased by 3.6 points since 2010, and since 2017 it has gone up just one point. Since 2010, it has maintained the same rating.
Some prominent women in Greece include:
Maria Xenogiannakopoulou – Greek politician and lawyer who served as Minister for Health and Social Solidarity.
Olga Kefalogianni – Greek politician who served as Minister of Tourism.
Dora Bakoyanni – a politician in Greece that served as Minister of Foreign Affairs.
Anna Diamantopoulou – a Greek civil Engineer and politician of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement.
Maria Xenogiannakopoulou
Olga Kefalogianni
Dora Bakoyanni
Anna Diamantopoulou
Theano Fotiou – a Greek architect and politician of the Coalition of the Radical Left.
Louka Katseli – Greek economist and politician who is also a Professor Emeritus.
Lina Mendoni – a Greek politician who is serving as Minister of Culture and Sports.
Niki Kerameus – a Greek lawyer and politician. She is currently serving as Minister of Education and Religious Affairs.
Maria Xenogiannakopoulou
Olga Kefalogianni
Lina Mendoni
Niki Kerameus
