Eastern Europe and Northern Asia are covered by the transcontinental nation of Russia, or the Russian Federation. It is the largest nation in the world, taking up about 17,098,246 square kilometers, or one-eighth of the habitable landmass of the planet. The only country with more geographical borders than Russia is China, which has fourteen. Russia spans eleven time zones. With 146 million citizens, it has the ninth-highest population in the world and is the most populous nation in Europe. Moscow, the biggest metropolis wholly in Europe, serves as both the nation’s capital and its largest city. The second-largest city in Russia and its cultural hub is Saint Petersburg. Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod, and Kazan are a few other significant cities.
The Russian economy is the sixth-largest in terms of nominal GDP and ninth-largest in terms of GDP globally (PPP). Russia has the fifth-highest military spending and the largest inventory of nuclear weapons. Its energy and mineral resources are the largest in the world, and its oil and natural gas production rates are among the highest in the world. The nation holds a permanent seat on the UN Security Council, participates in the G20, SCO, BRICS, APEC, OSCE, and WTO, and is the dominant member of the CIS, CSTO, and EAEU. Thirty UNESCO World Heritage Sites can be found in Russia.
TRENDING FASHION IN RUSSIA
ACCESSORIES IN RUSSIA
TRIBES IN RUSSIAN AND THEIR FASHION
The Dolgans
The majority of people of the Taymyr autonomous okrug, located in north-central Russia and far beyond the Arctic Circle, speak Dolgan, a Turkic language. At the end of the 20th century, there were about 6,000 of them. Probably in the 18th century, the Dolgan came to the region from the southwest.
The Nenets
The Siberian arctic’s Nenets people are the last remaining practitioners of a particular form of reindeer herding. These people relocate enormous herds of reindeer from summer pastures in the north to winter pastures just south of the Arctic Circle through an annual migration of more than a thousand kilometers.
TOURIST AND HISTORICAL PLACES IN PLACES
Novosibirsk – the third-largest city in Russia and the unofficial capital of Siberia, is situated on the banks of the Ob River. It is a place where the summers are hot enough to swim and sunbathe (Novosibirsk has its own artificial beach on the shores of a reservoir), and the winters can get as cold as -45 degrees Celsius.
Moscow – It’s important to arrange your vacation so you have at least a few hours to visit Moscow because the majority of international planes arrive or at least stop in Moscow. The capital of Russia is a remarkable combination of nature, beautiful architecture, and numerous artifacts from earlier eras.
Lake Baikal – it is a formidable opponent when it comes to shattering records. This enormous high-altitude rift lake in Siberia is thought to be 25 million years old and the deepest lake in the world, reaching a maximum depth of 1,642 meters. More over 20% of the world’s freshwater is contained in Baikal, the world’s largest freshwater lake.
Kizhi Pogost – an outdoor museum with more than 80 antique wooden constructions, is the most well-known attraction on the island. Particularly beautiful and listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site are the two churches from the 18th century. They are also regarded as among Europe’s most magnificent and tallest wooden buildings.
Dargavs – just over 150 people live permanently in Dargavs, also known as “the city of the dead,” and there are probably just as many dead people there. This tiny community, which is close to the Georgian border and is only accessible after a long and tough drive, is well-known for its historic cemetery.
Anapa – it is well known for its sandy beaches, spas, and breathtaking views from the rocky peninsula where the city’s lighthouse is situated. Anapa is wonderfully situated against the Black Sea and has been a highly well-liked vacation spot for decades.
Altai – it has historically been home to numerous ethnic groups engaged in forestry and horse husbandry, and it is now a very well-liked tourism destination for both locals and visitors. The Altay Mountains are a part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with a number of other parks and lakes.
Vladivostok – the largest port city in Russia, is situated close to the borders with China and North Korea, as well as just across the ocean from Japan. The city, a significant station on the Trans-Siberian Railway, was really off-limits to outsiders during the Soviet Union era, but it now draws a large number of international travelers eager to explore it.
TheTaiga Forest – Russian taiga is a distinctive ecoregion that lies between the colder mixed woods in the south and the freezing tundra in the north. In essence, it is a variety of boreal forest that solely supports coniferous trees, such as pine, spruce, and larches.
The Russian Tundra – Unique to the Arctic Circle or areas nearby, the tundra is a biome. Only moss, bushes, and some kinds of grass can survive the winter here since the temperatures are too low for trees to thrive. Permafrost, or permanently frozen ground, is a common term used to describe the tundra in most regions.
St. Petersburg – actually, St. Petersburg has so much to offer that it’s frequently impossible to see it all in a single day. St. Petersburg has a more European air than Moscow does, with beautiful art and superb design elements blending with history at every turn.
Sochi – Long expanses of pebble and sand beaches, majestic Stalinist buildings, the Kinotavr summer film festival, as well as a wide variety of spas and outdoor markets, are all available in Sochi.
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky – the city lies in the Russian Far East, which is inaccessible by road and can only be reached by air; it is surrounded by volcanoes, notably the active, snow-capped Koryakskaya Sopka volcano.
Peterhof – the Peterhof Palace is the city’s claim to fame, despite the fact that it is home to a university and a significant Russian watch manufacturing. The palace grounds span nearly 4000 hectares and were initially planned and constructed in the early 1700s for Tsar Peter the Great in a style that is similar to the Palace of Versailles.
Olkhon Island – one of the biggest lake islands in the world, is covered in taiga, lush woods, and high mountains. The Buryats, an indigenous Mongolic people who consider the island to be a potent spiritual location, make up the majority of the island’s small permanent population. The island is located in Eastern Siberia.
MUSIC IN RUSSIA
Music made in or by Russia is referred to as “music of Russia.” The vast and culturally diverse nation of Russia is home to numerous ethnic groups, each of which has its own regionally produced music. Significant contributions to Russian music have also come from the ethnic minorities that made up the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union, and modern-day Russia.
Russian music has a lengthy history, starting with the sacred music of the Russian Orthodox Church and ritual folk songs. Russian classical music began to gain popularity in the 19th century, and in the 20th century, major contributions were made by numerous composers, including Igor Stravinsky and Soviet composers, as well as the development of contemporary Russian popular music genres like Russian rock, Russian hip hop, and Russian pop.
Musician in Russia include:
Zemfira
Dima Bilan
Some art work in Russia include:
MEALS IN RUSSIA
Caviar – it is one of the best appetizers you would ever have. It is pretty expensive and present in luxurious restaurant.
Rasstegai – it is a stunning meal made of salmon filet, butter, cream, herbs and seasonings.
Rassolnik – this is another authentic Russian soup you will love. It contains beef, vegetable etc.
Mushroom Julienne – it has an adorable appearance that is ideal for serving as an appetizer or side dish.
Pirozhki – this is a signature street food of Russia, prevalent in every food court.
Mimoza – a classic Russian appetizer that look like mimosa flower.
Caviar
Rasstegai
Rassolnik
Mushroom Julienne
Pirozhki
Mimoza
Shuba – a very unique salad meal. It looks like a gorgeous and colourful cake.
Coulibiac – this fulfilling pie is made of thick and well-decorated dough filled with several ingredients.
Stroganina – a delicious meal in Russia, flavoured with salt and pepper.
Sevruga Caviar – it is a typically served with blini, bread and potatoes.
Shashlik – a delicious meal in Russia, usually served in outdoor parties.
Olivye – this meal is always present on the dining table of Russian people, especially on New year’s Eve.
Shuba
Coulibiac
Stroganina
Sevruga Caviar
Shashlik
Olivye
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION AND HABITAT PROTECTION IN RUSSIA
The Russian Federation is the world’s largest country in terms of area, occupying a massive area. With polar deserts, tundra, forest tundra, taiga, mixed and broad-leaved forests, forest steppe, steppe, semi-desert, and subtropics, Russia has a remarkably wide range of habitats. The territory of the nation is dominated by the tundra and taiga habitats in the north. Russian soils come in a wide variety of colors and textures, from arctic soils in the north to brown semi-desert soils and yellow subtropical soils in the south. Approximately 22% of the world’s forest resources and 40% of the most valuable coniferous stands are found in the 776.2 million ha of Russian forests. The principal terrestrial oxygen regenerators in Russia are forests and peatlands.
Russian biodiversity consists of 12,500 vascular plant species (representing 5% of the world’s vascular flora), 2,200 bryophyte species, roughly 3,000 lichen species, 7,000–9,000 algal species, and 20,000–25,000 fungus species. Russian fauna includes 320 mammal species (representing 18% of the global mammal fauna), over 732 bird species (representing 8% of the global bird fauna), 75 reptile species, about 30 amphibian species, 343 freshwater fish species (high endemism), 1,500 marine fish species (representing only about 3% of the global fish fauna), 9 cyclostomate species, and roughly 100,000 invertebrates (high endemism).
EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN RUSSIA
The permafrost melting, increased frequency of wildfires, flooding, and heatwaves, as well as average temperatures and precipitation, are all adversely impacted by climate change in Russia. In the end, changes may result in the extinction of some species and modifications to how ecosystems work. Changes may have an impact on inland flash floods, more frequent coastal flooding, greater erosion, lower snow cover, and glacier melting.
The Paris Agreement, which states that the increase in the world’s average temperature should be maintained far below 2 °C, includes Russia. Action must be taken to lessen the effects of climate change on both a regional and global scale because Russia is the fourth-largest producer of greenhouse gases globally.
GENDER EQUALITY IN RUSSIA
Due to a lack of a clear state policy addressing the issue and an increase in the promotion of so-called “traditional values,” which are patriarchal attitudes about gender roles, gender disparity has been increasing in the Russian Federation during the past several years.
Some prominent women in Russia include:
Olga Vasilieva – Russian politician ad historian who served as Minister of Education.
Olga Lyubimova – Russian politician who is serving as Minister of Culture of the Russian Federation.
Elvira Nabiullina – Russian economist and current head of Central Bank of Russia.
Veronika Skvortsova – Russian neurologist and politician who served as Minister of Health of the Russian Federation.
Olga Vasilieva
Olga Lyubimova
Elvira Nabiullina
Veronika Skvortsova
Ella Pamfilova – Russian politician and former Deputy of State Duma.
Oksana Dmitriyeva – Russian politician and economist.
Yelena Skrynnik – Russian politician who served as the female Minister of Agriculture of the Russian Federation.
Maria Vladimirovna – Director of the Information and Press Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
Ella Pamfilova
Ella Pamfilova
Yelena Skrynnik
Maria Vladimirovna
