The Holy See, also known as the See of Rome, Petrine See, or Apostolic See, is where the Pope, who serves as the bishop of Rome, has jurisdiction. It contains the apostolic episcopal see of the Diocese of Rome, which rules over the Vatican City city-state and has ecclesiastical jurisdiction over the Catholic Church.
It was established by Saints Peter and Paul in the first century, and because of the ideas of Petrine and papal primacy, it serves as the center of complete communion for Catholic Christians worldwide. The independent Vatican City State enclave in Rome serves as the headquarters of the Holy See, which is a sovereign institution with “exclusive dominion” over it. The pope is the head of state there.
The Roman Curia, the Catholic Church’s executive branch, is responsible for running the Holy See. The Cardinal Secretary of State serves as the head executive of the several dicasteries, which are the equivalent of ministries and executive agencies within the Roman Curia. A portion of the College of Cardinals conducts the papal election process.
The Holy See engages in bilateral diplomacy with numerous intergovernmental organizations, including the United Nations and its agencies, the Council of Europe, the European Communities, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, and the Organization of American States, in addition to bilateral diplomatic relations with 183 independent states. The Holy See also signs concordats and treaties.
TRENDING FASHION IN HOLY SEE
ACCESSORIES IN HOLY SEE
TRIBES IN HOLY SEE AND THEIR FASHION
Both men and women must cover their upper arms and knees. Visitors are not allowed to wear low-cut shirts or sleeveless tops. shorts or bottoms with a knee-length hem. Women, make sure your skirt, dress, or shorts at least reach your knees if you’re wearing them.
TOURIST AND HISTORICAL PLACES IN HOLY SEE
Piazza San Pietro – between 1656 and 1667, Bernini designed the opulent Piazza San Pietro in front of St. Peter’s Basilica to serve as a venue for the worldwide devout to congregate. It still does an excellent job of fulfilling that function and is completely packed on Easter Sunday and other significant days.
The Pinacoteca – it houses 16 rooms filled with exquisite artwork dating from the Middle Ages to the present. The images, which are arranged in chronological sequence, provide a superb overview of the evolution of Western art.
The Vatican Palace – These chambers have a stunning sequence of murals by Raphael that were commissioned for the papal apartments in the Palace of the Vatican by the art-loving Pope Julius II and later by Pope Leo X.
Museo Chiaramonti – Pope Pius VII established the Museo Chiaramonti, which is housed in the Braccio Nuovo and a lengthy gallery that leads to the papal palace.
Gregorian Etruscan Museum – the 18 rooms of the Gregorian Etruscan Museum provide fresh insight into the way of life and concept of the afterlife of the Etruscans. Not only burial artefacts, but also artwork and items from this mystifying people’s daily lives have been discovered in the Etruscan cemeteries that have been dug around Tuscany.
Collection of Modern Religious Art – a more recent addition to the Vatican treasures was opened in 1973 as a result of a move made by Pope Paul VI in 1964, among all the ancient artifacts and Renaissance works of art. The Pope acknowledged the separation between the Catholic Church and modern art and hoped to bridge that gap in the future.
Vatican Necropolis – many people are aware of the papal grottoes, which are private chapels beneath the cathedral and contain the tombs of former popes, as well as the 12th-century church that stands next to them.
St. Peter’s Basilica – The beautiful St. Peter’s Basilica, the focal point of the Vatican and where you should start your journey, is the most significant of all the churches in Rome.
Vatican Garden – you might yearn for some calm time outside after the excess of grandeur and magnificent art. The Vatican Gardens were designed as a place for quiet contemplation when they were initially built for Pope Nicholas II in the 13th century.
Museo Pio Clementino – the largest collection of antique sculptures, mostly from Rome and the surrounding areas, is housed in the Vatican Museums. Even a list of the highlights would be lengthy given the abundance of great and important artwork in these galleries.
Sistine Chapel – The enormous Sistine Chapel, which features colorful murals by Michelangelo and other painters on its walls and ceilings, is for many visitors the highlight of their trip to the Vatican.
Vatican Library – With 7,000 incunabula (printed before 1501), 25,000 medieval handwritten books, and 80,000 manuscripts that have been gathered since the library’s foundation in 1450, the Vatican Library is the richest in the world in terms of the worth of its contents.
MUSIC IN HOLY SEE
The Vatican City, the former Papal States, and their location as the seat of the Papacy have all contributed significantly to the growth of Christian music. They sing both contemporary polyphonic music as well as chants with ancient origins, such Gregorian chants. An established institution with a history of more than 400 years is the papal choir. Although singers were originally from northern Europe, Spain and Italy started to import more of them in the 16th century. At this point, church leaders started to worry that the traditional melodies would overpower the words of the liturgical texts.
Some musicians in Holy See include:
Pope’s Choir
Some artwork in Holy See include:
MEALS IN HOLY SEE
Cannoli – it is a desert dish, made with small pastry tubes filled with a sweet, creamy cheese filling.
Chicken and mushroom – it is an Italian rice course cooked in abroth to a creamy consistency.
Fettuccine Alfredo – it is a pasta dish made from wide, flat noodles tossed with cheese and butter.
Tiramisu – it consist of biscuits soaked in coffee with layers of whipped mascarpone and egg yolks.
Gelato – it has lower butterfat and sugar content than ice cream.
Salami – it is a favourite Italian sausage dish.
Cannoli
Chicken and mushroom
Fettuccine Alfredo
Tiramisu
Gelato
Salami
Polpette – it is a delicious meal made of meat and veal.
Vitello Tonnato – it is a Holy See dish combining tuna and veal.
Carpaccio – it is a fresh dish with authentic flavour of seafood and meat.
Grissini – a long and cripsy breadstick snack in Italy that you sould definitely try.
Colomba di Pasqua – this is an outstanding dessert in Holy See .
Posciutto – it is usualy served as an appetizer in Holy See.
Polpette
Vitello Tonnato
Carpaccio
Grissini
Colomba di Pasqua
Posciutto
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION AND HABITAT PROTECTION
Because Vatican City is an urban, landlocked outpost of Rome, Italy, its terrain is distinct. It is the smallest independent state in the world with a boundary with Italy of 3.5 km and a land size of 49 hectares. Thirteen structures in Rome and Castel Gandolfo, the pope’s vacation home, have extraterritorial rights; one of these structures, the Paul VI Audience Hall, spans the boundary but has extraterritorial rights in Italy. Other than natural disasters that impact Rome in general, like as earthquakes, the nation has no significant natural resources or known natural hazards.
The estate is primarily urban in nature, and none of the land is set aside for extensive agriculture or other resource extraction. Due to its incredibly small size, the city state exhibits an outstanding level of land economics. As a result, the urban development are designed to fill about half of the entire area, with the remaining space being set aside for open space, such as the Vatican Gardens.
EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN HOLY SEE
In order to defend human rights, uphold peace, avert wars, eradicate poverty, safeguard the environment, and bring all of humanity together, the Holy See continually collaborates with all of the world’s governments through diplomatic relations. In the face of the grave peril posed by global warming, the Vatican promotes human dignity and justice. The time for finding global answers is running out, according to Pope. Only if we work together and in unison will we be able to create answers that work. The Pope is aware of the threat that deteriorating environmental circumstances and climate change pose to humanity. The Holy See gives individuals who are less fortunate and live in impoverished and dangerous conditions special attention. Pope Francis is aware that if we don’t confront climate change now, future generations may not be able to ameliorate its effects. The Vatican’s law prioritizes human rights. Without a question, the Vatican has given the environment a high priority on its agenda.
GENDER EQUALITY IN HOLY SEE
While acknowledging their uniqueness and complementarity, the Holy See vigorously supports and actively promotes the equality of men and women in terms of rights and respect in this context.
In the most prominent positions ever granted to women in the leadership of the Catholic church, Pope Francis has named six women, including former Labour minister Ruth Kelly, to handle the finances of the Vatican. All of the female appointees are from Europe and come from prominent financial families. The other member of the team is a British lady named Leslie Ferrar, who formerly served as Prince Charles’ treasurer. The other women are Maria Concepción Osácar Garaicoechea and Eva Castillo Sanz, who are both from Spain, as well as Charlotte Kreuter-Kirchhof and Marija Kolak, both of whom are from Germany. Alberto Minali, a former general director at the Italian insurance business Generali, is the only non-professional on the council.
Prominent women in Holy See include:
Ingrid stampa – a German member of the Schoenstatt Movement and professor of viola da gamba who worked with Pope Benedict XVI
Ingrid stampa
